上两章我们讲解了在树莓派上如何点亮一个LED灯,这一章我们讲解一下按键以及事件中断。
bcm2835
#include <bcm2835.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define KEY 20
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (!bcm2835_init())return 1;
bcm2835_gpio_fsel(KEY, BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_INPT);
bcm2835_gpio_set_pud(KEY, BCM2835_GPIO_PUD_UP);
printf("Key Test Program!!!!\n");
while (1)
{
if(bcm2835_gpio_lev(KEY) == 0)
{
printf ("KEY PRESS\n") ;
while(bcm2835_gpio_lev(KEY) == 0)
bcm2835_delay(100);
}
bcm2835_delay(100);
}
bcm2835_close();
return 0;
}
- 编译并执行,按下按键会看到窗口显示”KEY PRESS”,按Ctrl+C结束程序。
gcc -Wall key.c -o key -lbcm2835
sudo ./key
注:(1)bcm2835_gpio_fsel(KEY,BCM2835_GPIO_FSEL_INPT);设置管脚为输入模式
(2)bcm2835_gpio_set_pud(KEY,BCM2835_GPIO_PUD_UP);设置为上拉模式
(3) bcm2835_gpio_lev(KEY);读取管脚状态
wiringPi
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
char KEY = 28;
int main()
{
if (wiringPiSetup() < 0)return 1 ;
pinMode (KEY,INPUT);
pullUpDnControl(KEY, PUD_UP);
printf("Key Test Program!!!\n");
while(1)
{
if (digitalRead(KEY) == 0)
{
printf ("KEY PRESS\n") ;
while(digitalRead(KEY) == 0)
delay(100);
}
delay(100);
}
}
- 编译并执行,按下按键会看到窗口显示”KEY PRESS”,按Ctrl+C结束程序。
gcc -Wall key.c -o key -wiringPi
sudo ./key
注:(1)pinMode (KEY,INPUT);设置管脚为输入模式
(2)pullUpDnControl(KEY, PUD_UP);设置为上拉模式
(3) digitalRead(KEY);读取管脚状态
/* Interrupt.c
* you can build this like:
* gcc -Wall Interrupt.c -o Interrupt -lwiringPi
* sudo ./Interrupt
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#define button 28
char flag = 0;
void myInterrupt()
{
flag ++;
}
int main()
{
if(wiringPiSetup() < 0)return 1;
pinMode(button,INPUT);
pullUpDnControl(button,PUD_UP);
if(wiringPiISR(button,INT_EDGE_RISING,&myInterrupt) < 0)
{
printf("Unable to setup ISR \n");
}
printf("Interrupt test program\n");
while(1)
{
if(flag)
{
while(digitalRead(button) ==0);
printf("button press\n");
flag = 0;
}
}
}
gcc -Wall Interrupt.c -o Interrupt -lwirngPi
sudo ./Interrupt
注:wiringPiISR(button,INT_EDGE_FALLING,&myInter>rupt);设置中断下降沿触发,myInterrupt为中断处理函数。
python
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
KEY = 20
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(KEY,GPIO.IN,GPIO.PUD_UP)
while True:
time.sleep(0.05)
if GPIO.input(KEY) == 0:
print("KEY PRESS")
while GPIO.input(KEY) == 0:
time.sleep(0.01)
- 执行程序,按下按键会看到窗口显示”KEY PRESS”,按Ctrl+C结束程序。
sudo python3 key.py
注:(1)GPIO.setup(KEY,GPIO.IN,GPIO.PUD_UP) 设置管脚为上拉输入模式
(2)GPIO.input(KEY) 读取管脚值
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
KEY = 20
def MyInterrupt(KEY):
print("KEY PRESS")
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(KEY,GPIO.IN,GPIO.PUD_UP)
GPIO.add_event_detect(KEY,GPIO.FALLING,MyInterrupt,200)
while True:
time.sleep(1)
注:(1)def MyInterrupt(KEY): 定义中断处理函数; (2)GPIO.add_event_detect(KEY,GPIO.FALLING,MyInterrupt,200) 增加事件检测,下降沿触发,忽略由于开关抖动引起的小于200ms的边缘操作。
关于树莓派事件中断编程请参考:http://www.guokr.com/post/480073/focus/1797650173/